Well-shaped curls need more than guesswork and good luck.
Not all curls need the same routine, and 3A hair has its own quirks. If you’ve been guessing your curl type or juggling too many products, this guide will clear things up. We’ll talk about how to recognize type 3A curls, what haircuts work best, and which styling tips are worth keeping.
Type 3A curls are usually well-defined, loose spirals with a lot of natural shine and movement. “If someone has 3A curls, their curls are defined with an S-shape,” explains Victoria DiPietro, the owner of Bella Angel, an on-location hair and makeup company. If your curls spring back easily when stretched and you notice more bounce than frizz without much product, you’re likely working with 3A hair.
“Unlike tighter curl types (such as 3B or 3C), 3A curls tend to be more relaxed and have a soft bounce,” says NOVA ARTS SALON‘s curly hair specialist, Peter Felix. It’s also less prone to major shrinkage. On the other hand, it has more visible curl definition than 2C waves, which tend to fall flat or form looser S-shapes.
Keep in mind: curl patterns can shift based on weather, hydration, and damage, so try looking at your dry, product-free hair on a day when it’s acting “normal” to gauge your true type.
While you can rock 3A hair at any length, a cut that hovers around your shoulders usually works best. When it gets too long, the weight can drag the curls down and stretch the curl pattern.
Victoria suggests going for layers if you want more movement and volume. Layering allows the curls to stack naturally. “Layers with bangs will frame your face and add style,” she adds.
@byspsignature
The modern shag adds shape and separation, keeping the crown light and the ends piece-y. It works well for medium to long lengths.
@byspsignature
“Medium to long cuts with a rounded or U-shaped perimeter can enhance the natural curl pattern,” says Peter. The gentle bounce of 3A curls makes the haircut feel airy, not bulky.
@hairby_lanelle
This one’s bold and low-maintenance. With the right cut, it gives your curls structure and keeps them defined all day.
@crista_quijada_
Ask your stylist for dry-cutting if possible – it gives a more accurate shape based on how your curls actually sit.
3A curls don’t usually need heavy products, but they do like moisture. Here’s what to keep in your routine:
“To care for 3A curls, wash as needed – typically when the hair feels weighed down or dry – and prioritize hydration,” recommends Peter. The ideal shampoo and conditioner are those that hydrate without heaviness. Look for lightweight, moisture-rich formulas that help maintain bounce and definition. “Anything heavy will weigh your curls down,” warns Victoria.
Leave-in conditioners pull double duty, moisturizing your strands and detangling them. If you love your locks extra shiny, try hair oils. “I recommend coconut, jojoba, or argan oil,” says Victoria. For styling, use a lightweight mousse for volume without stiffness.
Scrunching, plopping, or diffusing can each give different results depending on your hair’s density and length. Try styling on soaking-wet hair and see if that gives you more defined curls, or try damp styling for a fluffier finish.
Now that you know what to look for and how to work with your natural pattern, check out our other curly hair articles, like cuts for thin curly hair or color ideas for curly textures.
Images via @novaartssalon.
